Monday, January 14, 2013

Ask Linda #590-Relief from unmarked hazard


Hello Linda,
Love your blog and have learned so much from the questions from your readers and, of course, your answers. Here is a question that came up during today's round. My ball went into a water hazard that runs parallel along the left side of the fairway. The hazard is not marked (no lines and no stakes of any color). There is a slight slope running down to the water line. My playing partner told me I had the option to drop within 2 club lengths from the "crest of the slope" which was more than 2 club lengths from the point where my ball crossed over into the water. I thought I must measure the 2 club lengths from the water's edge, since there were no lines or stakes defining the margin of the hazard. In support of her position, my playing partner later sent me Decision 33-2a/4 which states: "Lines and stakes defining the margins of a water hazard should be placed as nearly as possible along the natural limits of a hazard, i.e., where the ground breaks down to form the depression containing the water." I don't think this Decision applies in my situation. Who's right?

Thanks!
Lulu

Dear Lulu,

Your playing partner is very savvy regarding this Rule, and you were lucky she was playing with you when your ball went into the unmarked hazard. She was right, and her knowledge saved you from having to try a shot that would have been much more difficult than necessary.

When you encounter an unmarked hazard, you have two problems to resolve. First, you must decide what type of hazard it is so that you will know what relief options you have. Generally, if it is not possible to drop a ball behind the hazard, then it is lateral (red stakes); if you must cross it to reach the green, it is a water hazard (yellow stakes). Judging from your description, your ball entered a lateral water hazard.

Second, you must decide where the stakes would be placed if the hazard were properly marked. Stakes should be placed where the ground starts breaking down to form the depression that would hold the water, as you noted in citing Decision 33-2a/4. Your two-club-length relief from an unmarked lateral hazard begins where the ball last crossed what would be the margin of the hazard if it were marked (the crest of the slope), not from the water’s edge.

Deciding what type of hazard you’re dealing with and visualizing where the stakes would properly be placed is not too critical in match play, where it is only you and your opponent who have to agree on the proper procedure. However, it’s another matter entirely in a stroke play tournament, where such decisions must be uniform for every competitor. If your course is not properly marked, you may want to discuss the issue with a course official and encourage him to stake the hazards so that all competitions can be fairly conducted.

Linda
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