Thursday, November 29, 2012

Ask Linda #565-Is ball on fairway or in rough?


Dear Linda,

Many thanks for many hours of enjoyment.

With a considerable amount of rainy weather in Ireland this year, many clubs permitted “preferred lies” on the Fairways.

Now, an issue arises when a Ball lies on the defining line of the Fairway and Rough, as, if it is said, (a) the Ball is lying on the Fairway and touching the Rough, the player may/may not be entitled to avail of the “preferred lie” or (b) the Ball is Lying in the Rough and touching the Fairway, the Player may not/may be entitled to the preferred lie.

As is the case in many Rules, if a Ball is “Touching”, say, a Green, a Bunker etc., the Ball is deemed to be on the Green or in the Bunker etc.

In relation to the above issue, where the Ball lies on the defining line, (1) is the Ball deemed to be on the Fairway but touching the Rough and therefore in the Rough, preventing the Player from availing of the “preferred lie,” or is the Ball deemed to be on the Fairway, or (2) is the Ball deemed to be in the Rough but touching the Fairway and therefore on the Fairway, thus, permitting the Player to avail of the “preferred lie,” or is the Ball in the Rough?

I would be more than interested in your view on this matter and any reference in the Rules or Decisions which may assist my understanding of the issue.

Kind regards,
Lou from Dublin, Ireland 

Dear Lou,

The Local Rule regarding preferred lies [Appendix I, Part B, 4c] refers to relief for a ball lying on a closely mown area. If any part of the ball is touching the closely mown area (fairway, fringe around the green, dew path, or paths through the rough mowed to fairway height), it is considered to be lying on the closely mown area. So if your ball is lying where the fairway abuts the rough, and any part of the ball is touching the fairway, it is on the fairway and you are entitled to a preferred lie.

There is no Rule that specifies when a ball is deemed to be lying on the fairway, so I referred your question to the USGA. A consensus of three rules officials agreed on the answer above. Here is the logic:

When the Rules define where a ball is, it is generally in that area if it touches that area. So a ball is deemed to be on the putting green when any part of it touches the green, is in a bunker when any part of it touches the bunker, is in a water hazard when any part of it touches the hazard, and is in casual water when any part of it touches the water. By extension, since the Local Rule for preferred lies refers to a ball lying on a closely mown area, it follows that a ball is deemed to be lying on the closely mown area if any part of it touches that area.  

Linda
Copyright © 2012 Linda Miller. All rights reserved.