Friday, July 13, 2012

Ask Linda #489-Where is the ball?


Hi Linda,

If the ball is touching the out of bounds stake, is it not out of bounds?

I have always believed golf is opposite to tennis. In tennis if it is touching the line it is in play. In golf if it is touching the out of bounds line or stake it is out of bounds.

Am I right or wrong?

Thanks for helping us to play better golf by understanding the rules.
Lou

Dear Lou,

Would that golf rules were as simple as tennis rules!

Here is a guide to where your ball lies with respect to different areas on the golf course. If the suspense is killing you, scroll to the bottom to find the answer to your question.

A ball is in a bunker when any part of the ball touches the bunker.

A ball is in casual water when any part of it touches the casual water.

A ball is in ground under repair (GUR) when any part of it touches the GUR. If the GUR is defined by stakes, the stakes are in the GUR. These stakes are obstructions, so you will always get free relief if these stakes interfere with your shot (meaning interference with your stance or the area of your intended swing).

A ball is in a water hazard when any part of it touches the hazard. If the hazard is defined by lines, the lines are in the hazard. Therefore, if any part of your ball touches the line, the ball is in the hazard. When it is defined by stakes only, the stakes are in the hazard, and so is your ball if it touches the stake. When your ball is not in the hazard, the stakes are obstructions. You may remove them if possible and permitted; you get free relief if they are not removable. If your ball is in the hazard, there is no free relief from the stakes if they are immovable, but you may remove them if they are movable [Rule 24-1 and 24-2b, Note 1].

A ball is on the putting green when any part of it touches the putting green.

But…

A ball is out of bounds (OB) when all of it lies out of bounds. If part of your ball is touching the OB line, and part of it is touching the golf course, it is not OB. If it is on the golf course, leaning against a stake, it is not OB. Stakes defining OB are not obstructions. They are what is called “fixed.” You may not remove them. There is no free relief if any object that defines OB interferes with your shot (stakes, fences, walls, etc.).

Perhaps a better way to remember this is that a ball is on the golf course (not OB) if any part of the ball touches the course or any part of it overhangs the golf course.

Linda
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